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In the world of academics, grading systems vary across different educational institutions and countries. One such system is the Grade Point Average (GPA). GPA is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance, calculated by assigning a numerical value to each grade and then averaging these values. However, there are different types of GPA, including the Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA).
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the process of converting SGPA to CGPA, providing you with the necessary tools and insights to understand and calculate your academic achievements accurately.
Converting SGPA to CGPA involves a straightforward calculation process. Here are the steps you need to follow:
Before you begin the conversion process, make sure you have the following information available:
To calculate the total grade points for each semester, multiply the SGPA of each semester by the total credit hours attempted in that semester. Repeat this process for all the completed semesters.
Calculate the total credit hours attempted by summing up the credit hours of all the completed semesters.
Sum up the total grade points obtained in all the completed semesters.
To calculate the CGPA, divide the total grade points obtained by the total credit hours attempted.
CGPA = (Sum of all the SGPA) / (total number of semesters) |
Let's illustrate the process with an example:
Semester | SGPA | Credit Hours |
1 | 3.2 | 15 |
2 | 3.5 | 18 |
3 | 3.8 | 16 |
4 | 3.6 | 14 |
Step 1: Gather the Required Information
In this example, we have completed four semesters, and we have the SGPA and credit hours for each semester.
Step 2: Calculate the Total Grade Points
For each semester, multiply the SGPA by the credit hours:
Step 3: Calculate the Total Credit Hours
Sum up the credit hours of all the completed semesters:
Total Credit Hours= 15 + 18 + 16 + 14 = 63
Step 4: Sum up the Total Grade Points
Sum up the total grade points obtained in all the completed semesters:
Total Grade Points= 48 + 63 + 60.8 + 50.4 = 222.2
Step 5: Calculate the CGPA
To calculate the CGPA, divide the total grade points obtained by the total credit hours attempted:
CGPA= Total Grade Points / Total Credit Hours = 222.2 / 63 = 3.52
The CGPA is 3.52.
The student's Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) can be converted to a percentage by multiplying the SGPA by 10 and then subtracting 7.5 from the result.
Percentage = (SGPA*10) - 7.5 |
For example,
If your SGPA is 8, then your percentage can be calculated as follows.
Percentage = (SGPA*10) - 7.5
= (8*10) - 7.5
= 72.5%
The calculation of CGPA enjoys widespread acceptance worldwide. Students often seek to evaluate their performance for a specific semester and later determine their SGPA.
For instance, if you have a9.2 CGPA, you can convert it into a percentage bymultiplying it by 9.5.
Hence, your value will be:
9.2 X 9.5 = 87.4
This yields a total percentage of 87.4.
The above method provides the simplest way to calculate a percentage from CGPA. You can also calculate your CGPA using your SGPA, but to do so, you'll need to know your SGPA.
KTU uses SGPA and CGPA to calculate their student performance within a 10-point grading system. SGPA is calculated by taking the weighted average of grade points, which are multiplied by credit points. The formula for SGPA is as follows:
SGPA = Σ (Ci × GPi) / Σ Ci Where: Ci represents credit points. GPi represents grade points. |
Meanwhile, the CGPA for APJ Abdul Kalam Technology University, derived from SGPA, is determined by averaging the SGPA achieved up to the current semester. The SGPA to CGPA calculator for KTU employs the following formula:
CGPA = Average of SGPA up to the current semester.
CGPA = (ΣSGPA)/ (total number of semesters)
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Savitribai Phule Pune University implements a degree system incorporating SGPA, CGPA, and GPA to evaluate students. The conversion from SGPA to CGPA at SPPU is based on the credit points and grade points earned in individual subjects.
The SGPA is calculated as follows:
SGPA = (C1G1 + C2G2 + C3G3 + C4G4 + C5G5 + C6G6) / (C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6)
Where:
The SGPA to CGPA conversion at SPPU follows this formula:
CGPA = (SGPA1 + SGPA2 + SGPA3) / 3
Where:
Visvesvaraya Technological University uses a widely used grading system to assess students' performance. The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is determined by averaging the Semester Grade Point Averages (SGPAs) obtained in each semester. To calculate the SGPA for a single semester, the following formula is applied:
SGPA = Σ (Ci × GPi) / Σ Ci
Ci represents the credit points assigned to each subject. GPi denotes the grade points attained in that particular subject. |
Once the SGPA has been computed for all semesters, you can calculate the CGPA by taking the average of these individual SGPA values.
Biju Patnaik University of Technology employs a 10-point grading system to evaluate student performance. To convert the Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) to Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) at BPUT, you simply add up all the SGPA values and then divide the sum by the total number of semesters or sessions taken by the student:
CGPA = Σ Si / Number of semesters or sessions Here, "Si" represents the SGPA obtained in each semester. |
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology in West Bengal issues its results in a grading format. MAKAUT's grading system includes SGPA, YGPA, CGPA, and DGPA to represent the academic scores of their students. Below is the grading system utilised by the university for your information.
Grade | Classification | Score out of 100 | Points |
O | Outstanding | 100 to 90 | 10 |
E | Excellent | 89 to 80 | 9 |
A | Very Good | 79-70 | 8 |
B | Good | 69 to 60 | 7 |
C | Fair | 59 to 50 | 6 |
D | Below Average | 49 to 40 | 5 |
F | Failed | Below 40 | ---- |
I | Incomplete | ----- | ---- |
To compute the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) from Semester Grade Point Averages (SGPA), students shouldsum up their SGPA valuesand thendivide the total by the number of semesters. Once the CGPA is obtained, it can be converted to a percentage bymultiplying the CGPA by 0.95.
The formula for converting CGPA to a percentage is as follows:
Percentage of marks = CGPA * 0.95
While scores are typically presented in grade format, certain competitive exams and university applications necessitate a percentage representation of your achievements. In such instances, you can employ the CGPA to percentage formula to convert your grades into percentages:
Percentage = CGPA * 9.5 |
The table below illustrates the conversion of CGPA values to their corresponding percentage equivalents.
CGPA | Equivalent Percentage (%) | CGPA | Equivalent Percentage (%) |
10 | 95 | 6.5 | 61.75 |
9.5 | 90.25 | 6 | 57 |
9 | 85.5 | 5.5 | 52.25 |
8.5 | 80.75 | 5 | 47.5 |
8 | 76 | 4.5 | 42.75 |
7.5 | 71.25 | 4 | 38 |
7 | 66.5 |
The Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is a measure of a student's performance in a specific semester or academic term. It is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned in a semester by the total number of credit hours attempted during that semester. Each course is assigned a certain number of credit hours, representing the amount of time and effort required to complete the course. The SGPA is usually calculated on a scale of 4.0, with 4.0 being the highest achievable GPA.
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is a measure of a student's overall academic performance throughout their entire academic program. It takes into account all the courses and semesters completed by the student. The CGPA is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned in all the semesters by the total number of credit hours attempted in the entire program.
CGPA = (SGPA) /(学期) Or CGPA = (Sum of the (grade points * credit point) for each subject )/ (sum of the credit points) |
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is represented on a 10-point scale and is categorized into letter grades such as O, A, B, C, D, and F. Each educational institution typically has its grading criteria, and a commonly used CGPA calculation based on obtained marks is provided below for your reference.
Marks Obtained | Numerical Grade | Letter Grade | Category |
≥90 | 10 | O | Outstanding |
<90 ≥80 | 9 | A+ | Excellent |
<80 ≥70 | 8 | A | Very Good |
<70 ≥60 | 7 | B+ | Good |
<60 ≥50 | 6 | B | Above Average |
<50 ≥45 | 5 | C | Average |
<45 ≥40 | 4 | D | Pass |
<40 | 0 | F | Fail |
Many prestigious universities in India utilize terms such as SGPA, CGPA, and GPA to assess their students' academic performance. To complete applications for further higher education accurately, it's crucial to understand and differentiate these terms correctly.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to calculate SGPA:
Step 1:Record the individual credit points for all subjects taken in a specific semester.
Step 2:Multiply the grade points earned in each subject by their respective credit points.
Step 3:Sum all the resulting values.
Step 4:Add the credit points and determine the total sum.
Step 5:Divide the sum of grade points obtained by the sum of credit points.
Step 6:The result obtained is your SGPA.
For a better understanding, let's consider a sample SGPA calculation based on grades and credit points for four subjects in a semester.
Suppose we have the grades and credit points for four subjects in a semester as follows:
Subject | Grade point | Credit points |
Subject 1 | 9 | 4 |
Subject 2 | 8 | 3 |
Subject 3 | 7 | 4 |
Subject 4 | 6 | 3 |
Thus, the SGPA can be calculated as,
SGPA - (Sum of the grade points * Credit points ) / (Sum of credit points) |
= ((9*4)+ (8*3) + (7*4) + (6*3))/ (4+3+4+3)
= 106/14 = 7.57
SGPA = 7.57
To calculate the percentage from SGPA, multiply SGPA by 10 and subtract it by 7.5.
SGPA to percentage = (SGPA*10)- 7.5 |
= (7.57*10) - 7.5
= 68.2%
转换SGPA CGPA是一个简单的过程llows you to assess your academic performance over multiple semesters. By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can accurately calculate your CGPA and gain a deeper understanding of your overall achievements. Remember that the conversion process requires accurate information regarding your SGPA and credit hours for each semester. Regularly monitoring your CGPA can help you track your progress and set academic goals for the future.
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CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average): CGPA represents an overall grade point average that reflects a student's performance over the entire duration of their course. It provides a comprehensive evaluation of their academic achievements throughout their academic program. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average): SGPA, on the other hand, is the grade point average calculated for a specific session or semester. It offers a snapshot of a student's performance within a particular academic period. In essence, while CGPA encompasses the entire academic journey, SGPA is a semester-specific assessment. The CGPA is derived by calculating the weighted average of SGPA values obtained in all the semesters completed.
No, SGPA and CGPA are not the same. SGPA represents a student's performance in a single semester, while CGPA reflects the cumulative performance achieved throughout the entire duration of their educational program.
To calculate the CGPA from SGPA, you simply need to add up the SGPA values for all the semesters and then divide the sum by the total number of semesters. The resulting number is your CGPA.
No, calculating CGPA to percentage is not challenging. All you need to do is divide your SGPA by the number of semesters you have in a year, and that will yield your CGPA, which can then be easily converted into a percentage.
CGPA is typically deemed more significant than SGPA because most universities and institutions rely on CGPA for their admission procedures. Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that a strong semester performance (SGPA) contributes to your overall academic achievement (CGPA), making both important aspects of your academic record.
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